Making a classic Béchamel or Cheese sauce is a skill every home cook should have. It’s easy to make and one of the most versatile sauces to cook with.
What is Béchamel sauce?
Béchamel sauce is a simple sauce made with a roux (butter and flour) and milk. Often flavored with mustard or nutmeg, it’s popular in many cuisines and is an excellent sauce to have in your repertoire.
Ingredients
Full recipe and amounts can be found in the recipe card below.
- Butter.
- Flour.
- Milk. Full fat/Whole milk. Half and half can also be used.
- Cayenne pepper.
- Mustard. Mustard powder or Dijon mustard.
- Nutmeg.
- Salt and pepper.
- Optional: Cheese, if you want to turn the Béchamel into a Mornay sauce.
How to make Béchamel sauce
- Make the roux: Melt the butter in a saucepan. Whisk in the flour then cook for 1-2 minutes until the roux turns a very light golden brown.
- Cook the sauce: Whisk in the milk, a little at a time, until the sauce is smooth and the milk has been incorporated. Reduce the heat and allow to simmer gently, stirring regularly, until the sauce is smooth and thick. Add the spices and cheese (if using) and stir in. Season to taste.
Tips for making the best Béchamel sauce
- Always use enough butter as this coats the flour and helps to prevent lumps from forming. However, don’t use too much as the fat can split from the sauce creating a very oily sauce (if this happens just make a slurry of milk and flour and whisk in to the sauce. This should save it.).
- Using warm milk will prevent lumps from forming, resulting in a silky smooth sauce.
- Keep your whisk close at all times. I go in with a wooden spoon every now and then (mostly when I’ve added the cheese), but a whisk makes light work of lumps and ensures the spices are distributed evenly. I use my wooden spoon to scrape the bottom of the pot to make sure everything is well incorporated. And if you’ll be turning your Béchamel sauce into a cheese sauce, remove the pot from the heat and stir the cheese in. If the sauce boils once the cheese has been added the cheese will split and your sauce will be grainy.
- What happens if my sauce is still lumpy? If you are still left with lumps after you have whisked and whisked and whisked, go in with a stick blender or transfer to a normal blender and blend away. We all have mishaps in the kitchen and what’s the point in having fancy gadgets if we don’t use them? No-one will know your sauce didn’t start off as smooth as silk. I promise!
Easy sauce recipes
How to make Béchamel sauce
Making a classic Béchamel sauce is a skill every home cook should have. It's easy to make and one of the most versatile sauces to cook with.
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Ingredients
- ½ cup butter cubed
- ½ cup flour
- 2-3 cups full cream/whole milk
- pinch of cayenne pepper
- ½ teaspoon mustard powder
- ¼ teaspoon ground/grated nutmeg
- salt & pepper to taste
- 1-2 cups grated mature cheddar cheese
Instructions
- Melt the butter in a saucepan and add the flour.
- Whisk until smooth then slowly pour in the milk, a little at a time. (I always reserve approximately ½ cup milk. Some flours will absorb more/less liquid so you might not need all of it and sometimes after adding cheese I like to thin out the sauce just a little with the remaining milk.)
- Whisk continuously until the sauce is thick then turn down the heat, add the spices and allow to simmer, stirring, until the sauce is thick and cooked through (this takes around 7-10 minutes on a gentle heat).
- Once the sauce is cooked (the sauce will be completely smooth tasting with no flouriness) season to taste.
- If making cheese sauce, remove the pot from the heat and stir in the cheese. Season to taste.
My French grandfather (I’m 75) taught me to make bechamel decades ago. A young teen in the 50s, he taught me to make creamed codfish and new potatoes using bechamel.
Using it as a lasagna layer along with crisp prosciutto also is divine.
I like to fine-grate nutmeg pods to enhance this multifaceted sauce.
Last but certainly not least, folding a small amount into
scrambled eggs also works wonders.
Muah! (chef kiss). Perfect! I just made the family “mac” (flaxseed penne) and cheese using this bechamel recipe & it was a big hit. I have needed to learn how to make this fundamental sauce for a while & it was your recipe that led me to the promised land! I didn’t split it, it was silky smooth and it is a new tool in my cooking toolbox.
You have my gratitude!
Delicious! Especially with the veggie pot pie recipe! My only suggestion would be to cut the nutmeg in half. My wife and I felt that it really took over the flavor. Could be personal preference but apart from that, it was fantastic!
Can I jar this sauce and how long does it last
I wouldn’t recommend it.
Great no changes needed
How many cups does this make? I’m trying to make the pot pie recipe tonight 🙂
Approximately 6-8 cups.
Does anyone know if a double batch of this fits in a standard Circle shaped Dutch oven? It looks amazing but need to make for a bigger family.
It should!
Thank you for sharing this lovely recipe. I would like to know if we could use processed cheddar or stick back to unprocessed cheddar cheese?
It’s best to use good quality cheddar for this. Processed cheddar has a lot of stabilizers and that can change the texture of the finished sauce.
Thank God for my stretchy pants Alida, because this happens to be one of my favorite sauces! I love mixing it with my bolognese for that deliciously creamy texture!
Ooooh yum! It’s such a versatile classic, isn’t it?
That just blew my mind, Tomatoey , cheesy creamy, Meaty POW!
Your video makes it look so simple. Have you tried this with alternative milks? I’m lactose intolerant so would love to be able to make this and be able to eat it.
That’s because it is so simple. 😉 No, I haven’t but you could totally use other milks for this. I think coconut milk would be a bit odd tasting but nut milk would definitely work. You could even use chicken/veg stock which technically makes it a veloute.
Could you add other cheese to this?
Any good melting cheese will work well here. Gruyere is another favourite of mine. And you could add some finely grated Parmesan to bump up the cheesiness.
Thanks for sharing this Alida. I always struggle with my white sauce but your video has made it so easy!
I hope you love this recipe Gail. 🙂